Saint John’s University (New York City)
Saint John’s University (New York City):- Located in Queens, New York City, St. John’s institution is a private Roman Catholic institution. With the goal of giving New York’s young access to Catholic higher education, the Congregation of the Mission (also known as the Vincentian Fathers) founded it in 1870.
The main campus of New York City was relocated to the Queens borough in the 1950s from its original location in the Brooklyn borough. St. John’s also maintains campuses in Manhattan and Staten Island in New York City, in addition to the Long Island Graduate Centre in Hauppauge, New York. The institution also maintains campuses abroad in Limerick, Ireland; Paris, France; and Rome, Italy. Saint John the Baptist is the patron of the university.
With five undergraduate schools and six graduate schools, St. John’s offers over 100 professional certifications in addition to more than 100 bachelor, master, and doctorate degree programmes. There were 4,633 graduate students and 17,088 undergraduate students at the institution in 2019. 46 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and 119 other nations are represented within the student body. Over 190,000 St. John’s graduates are spread throughout the globe as of 2020.
History
The first Bishop of Brooklyn, John Loughlin, invited the Vincentian Fathers of the Roman Catholic Church to create St. John’s University in 1870 to give the city’s youngsters a Catholic education that would focus on morality and intellectual thought. First founded as the College of St. John the Baptist, Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn’s 75 Lewis Avenue housed the school. On May 28, 1868, ground was broken on the university’s first structure, St. John’s College Hall. On July 25, 1869, the cornerstone was placed. It opened on September 5, 1870, for instructional reasons.
Founding principles
The principles and deeds of St. Vincent de Paul (1581–1660), the patron saint of Christian charity, are the source of St. John’s Vincentian virtues. The institution aspires to offer an education that promotes increased engagement in social justice, compassion, and service in keeping with the Vincentian heritage.
On the Queens campus of the university, the Vincentian Centre for Church and Society functions as “an academic/cultural programming centre, a clearinghouse for and developer of Vincentian information, poverty research, and social justice resources.”
There is one Greek and one Latin sentence on the St. John’s University seal. “Seal of St. John’s University, New York” is how the Latin phrase “Sigillum Universitatis Sti Joannis Neo Eboraci” is translated into English. “A lamp, burning, and shining” is how the Greek phrase is translated, alluding to the way Jesus characterises St. John the Baptist in John 5:35. “Educatio Christiana Animae Perfectio,” which translates to “A Christian education perfects the soul,” is written in Latin on the University Crest.
Clergy members hold roles in the administration, faculty, and spiritual staff of this Vincentian-run Catholic institution. Numerous rooms and buildings on campus are decorated with crosses, and the university has strong links to the Catholic Church.
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Growth
St. John’s started as a law school in 1925 and went on to open various graduate and undergraduate programmes before officially becoming a university in 1933. For almost $500,000, St. John’s purchased the 100 acres (40 ha) of property owned by the Hillcrest Golf Club in April 1936 with plans to eventually relocate the school to the new location.
The golf club remained open on the property for a few years after the transfer under the terms of the agreement. On the location of the former Hillcrest Golf Club, St. John’s formally began construction on a new campus in Hillcrest, Queens, on February 11, 1954. The shovel used in the ceremonial groundbreaking ceremony was the same one that had been used to break ground on the first campus in 1868.
The university’s founding institution, St. John’s College, relocated to the new campus the next year from Bedford-Stuyvesant. After assuming ownership of the old buildings, the high school—now known as St. John’s Prep—moved to its current site in Queens’ Hillcrest and Jamaica neighbourhoods.
The university’s other colleges, which were housed at a different location at 96 Schermerhorn Street in Downtown Brooklyn, relocated to the new campus in Queens over the course of the following 20 years or so.
The university’s Downtown Brooklyn campus closed in 1972 when the final institution to transfer to Queens did so. Director Arpad F. Kovacs of St. John’s history department headed the university’s 1959 Freedom Institute, which offered talks and events aimed at drawing “attention on the dangers of communism threatening free institutions here and abroad,” as stated by university president Rev. John A. Flynn.
(Kovas edited and Let Freedom Ring, a collection of lectures given at the Freedom Institute, was released in 1961.) In the same year, the institution also engaged renowned historian Paul Kwan-Tsien Sih to head the Institute of Asian Studies and similarly appointed Hugh C. Brooks, an economic geographer, to head the Centre for African Studies.
Time Magazine praised the university in 1962 for being a Catholic institution that welcomed low-income Jewish students. In 1962, Time listed St. John’s as “good−small” among the country’s Catholic universities.
St. John’s University’s Staten Island campus opened on January 27, 1971, when the New York State Board of Regents approved the university’s merger with the previous private women’s institution Notre Dame institution (New York). With the integration of the previous St. John’s Brooklyn campus with the original Notre Dame College, classes started in the autumn of 1971, providing undergraduate degrees in business, education, and liberal arts.
Colleges
St. John’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
Peter J. Tobin College of Business
The Lesley H. and William L. Collins College of Professional Studies (St. Vincent’s College)
School of Education
College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
St. John’s University School of Law
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